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Thyroid
What is Thyroid Gland and How it Functions?
A small, butterfly-shaped gland residing at the forefront of your neck is known as the thyroid gland. The thyroid gland is known to produce hormones (T3 and T4) that regulate the growth, metabolic rate, and development of the body.
How do Thyroid Hormones Affect the Body?
Produces and delivers T3 and T4 to manage metabolism, supports a healthy heart by keeping heart rate and BP at level, maintains normal body temperature, impacts bone growth, and cognitive functions, increases energy levels, supports weight management and promotes good memory.
Symptoms of Thyroid Disorders
Feeling overly exhausted, unexpected weight gain or loss, mood swings, depression, fast or irregular heartbeat, brittle, dry or itchy hair scalp, muscle cramps and soreness, overly hot or chilly feelings, focus or memory issues, and puffiness or swelling in the neck area (goitre).
Causes of Thyroid Disorders
Hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, family history or genetic mutations, exposure to radiation through environmental factors, medical treatments, medications like radiation therapy, hormonal imbalances like insulin, cortisol, or sex hormones, and abnormality in the pituitary gland.
How Common is it?
42M
of the Indian population suffer from thyroid disorders
11.7%
of women in India are found with thyroid disorders
91.5%
of thyroid disorder cases in India are hypothyroidism
16%
of thyroid disorder cases in India are of hyperthyroidism
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FAQ
Can stress or anxiety trigger thyroid and worsen it?
Yes. Stress and anxiety may influence thyroid function. They can worsen the thyroid disorders, specially autoimmune conditions such as Hashimoto’s thyroiditis and Graves’ disease.
Can I still have thyroid symptoms even if my blood tests come back normal?
Certainly. Even after the blood test reports are normal, an individual may have symptoms linked with thyroid disorders. In such situations, opting for a consultation from a healthcare professional is important. They can assess your current condition, look into additional factors and conduct further treatments, if required, to offer a necessary solution.
Is thyroid hereditary?
Indeed. If any of your family members has been diagnosed with a thyroid issue, your risk of development such disorder can be higher. However, genetic predisposition does not guarantee the occurrence or elevation of a thyroid disorder.
Can thyroid disorders affect fertility and pregnancy?
Fertility and pregnancy can be affected if you are going through a thyroid disorder. If untreated, thyroid can be a sole reason for miscarriage, infertility, development complications in infants, and premature birth. It is mandatory for a women planning for pregnancy or already pregnant to closely monitor their thyroid function and manage it with regular check-ups and necessary medication.
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